nginx problem

[metrowy 18]

Witam,

 

Jest problem z serwerem nginx

 

 

Serwer - Debian 8

 

Zainstalowane:

 

nginx 1.8.1

mariadb-server

mariadb-client

php5-fpm

php5-mysqlnd

 

Uruchamiana jest jedna strona w domyślnej lokalizacji - /usr/share/nginx/html

 

Po instalacji wyświetla stronę powitalną nginx'a html

 

Po modyfikacji pliku default.conf - w zależności co bym tam zrobił to albo pobiera plik .php albo wywala 502 Bad Gateway lub An errer occurred

W error.log nginx'a jest:

connect() to unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 78.131.MÓJ IP, server: your_domain, request: "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock:", host: "12.24 IP SERWERA"

lub:

[error] 16272#0: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 78.131.MÓJ IP, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "12.24 IP SERWERA"

lub:

 connect() to unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream, client: 78.131.MOJE IP, server: _, request: "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock:", host: "12.24.IP SERWERA"

zawartość pliku default.conf:

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

Poszukaj w google: howto php fpm nginx

 

Jest sporo poradników po wpisaniu w google i efekt ten sam

 

http://www.webhostingtalk.pl/topic/45809-nginx-problem-z-interpretacja-php/

 

https://blog.dbrgn.ch/2013/5/25/php-fpm-connection-refused/

 

https://www.howtoforge.com/installing-nginx-with-php5-fpm-and-mysql-on-ubuntu-14.04-lts-lemp

 

kopie jak dzik w kartoflach i nic kuzwa

 

za wszelkie sugestie thx

[Misiek08 285]

Poka pliki .conf z /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d

[metrowy 18]

; Start a new pool named 'www'.

; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the

; pool name ('www' here)

[www]


; Per pool prefix

; It only applies on the following directives:

; - 'access.log'

; - 'slowlog'

; - 'listen' (unixsocket)

; - 'chroot'

; - 'chdir'

; - 'php_values'

; - 'php_admin_values'

; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr) applies instead.

; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.

; Default Value: none

;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool


; Unix user/group of processes

; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group

;       will be used.

user = www-data

group = www-data


; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.

; Valid syntaxes are:

;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on

;                            a specific port;

;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on

;                            a specific port;

;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all IPv4 addresses on a

;                            specific port;

;   '[::]:port'            - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses

;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;

;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.

; Note: This value is mandatory.

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock


; Set listen(2) backlog.

; Default Value: 65535 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)

;listen.backlog = 65535


; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write

; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many

; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. 

; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user

;                 mode is set to 0660

listen.owner = www-data

listen.group = www-data

listen.mode = 0660

; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using

; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.

; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored

;listen.acl_users =

;listen.acl_groups =


; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.

; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original

; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address

; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be

; accepted from any ip address.

; Default Value: any

;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1


; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)

; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)

; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root

;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority

;         unless it specified otherwise

; Default Value: no set

; process.priority = -19


; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.

; Possible Values:

;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;

;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the

;             following directives. With this process management, there will be

;             always at least 1 children.

;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can

;                                    be alive at the same time.

;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.

;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'

;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number

;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this

;                                    number then some children will be created.

;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'

;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number

;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this

;                                    number then some children will be killed.

;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when

;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:

;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that

;                                         can be alive at the same time.

;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which

;                                         an idle process will be killed.

; Note: This value is mandatory.

pm = dynamic


; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the

; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.

; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be

; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.

; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP

; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't

; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.

; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'

; Note: This value is mandatory.

pm.max_children = 4


; The number of child processes created on startup.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2

pm.start_servers = 1


; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'

pm.min_spare_servers = 1


; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'

pm.max_spare_servers = 2


; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'

; Default Value: 10s

;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;


; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.

; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For

; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.

; Default Value: 0

pm.max_requests = 500

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000


; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be

; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:

;   pool                 - the name of the pool;

;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;

;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;

;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;

;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;

;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending

;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));

;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue

;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;

;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;

;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;

;   active processes     - the number of active processes;

;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;

;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM

;                          has started;

;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,

;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for

;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');

; Value are updated in real time.

; Example output:

;   pool:                 www

;   process manager:      static

;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200

;   start since:          62636

;   accepted conn:        190460

;   listen queue:         0

;   max listen queue:     1

;   listen queue len:     42

;   idle processes:       4

;   active processes:     11

;   total processes:      15

;   max active processes: 12

;   max children reached: 0

;

; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either

; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding

; output syntax. Example:

;   http://www.foo.bar/status

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml

;

; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the

; query string will also return status for each pool process.

; Example: 

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full

;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full

; The Full status returns for each process:

;   pid                  - the PID of the process;

;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);

;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;

;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;

;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;

;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;

;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);

;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;

;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);

;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);

;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);

;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed

;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state

;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request

;                          processing has terminated;

;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed

;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state

;                          because memory calculation is done when the request

;                          processing has terminated;

; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the

; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to

; the current request being served.

; Example output:

;   ************************

;   pid:                  31330

;   state:                Running

;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200

;   start since:          63087

;   requests:             12808

;   request duration:     1250261

;   request method:       GET

;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000

;   content length:       0

;   user:                 -

;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php

;   last request cpu:     0.00

;   last request memory:  0

;

; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available

;       It's available in: /usr/share/php5/fpm/status.html

;

; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be

;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it

;       may conflict with a real PHP file.

; Default Value: not set 

;pm.status_path = /status


; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no

; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside

; that FPM is alive and responding, or to

; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);

; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);

; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).

; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be

;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it

;       may conflict with a real PHP file.

; Default Value: not set

;ping.path = /ping


; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The

; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.

; Default Value: pong

;ping.response = pong


; The access log file

; Default: not set

;access.log = log/$pool.access.log


; The access log format.

; The following syntax is allowed

;  %%: the '%' character

;  %C: %CPU used by the request

;      it can accept the following format:

;      - %{user}C for user CPU only

;      - %{system}C for system CPU only

;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)

;  %d: time taken to serve the request

;      it can accept the following format:

;      - %{seconds}d (default)

;      - %{miliseconds}d

;      - %{mili}d

;      - %{microseconds}d

;      - %{micro}d

;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)

;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env

;      variable. Some exemples:

;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e

;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e

;  %f: script filename

;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)

;  %m: request method

;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP

;      it can accept the following format:

;      - %{bytes}M (default)

;      - %{kilobytes}M

;      - %{kilo}M

;      - %{megabytes}M

;      - %{mega}M

;  %n: pool name

;  %o: output header

;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:

;      - %{Content-Type}o

;      - %{X-Powered-By}o

;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o

;      - ....

;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request

;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request

;  %q: the query string 

;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists

;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)

;  %R: remote IP address

;  %s: status (response code)

;  %t: server time the request was received

;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:

;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)

;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)

;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:

;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)

;  %u: remote user

;

; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"

;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"


; The log file for slow requests

; Default Value: not set

; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set

;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow


; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be

; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.

; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)

; Default Value: 0

;request_slowlog_timeout = 0


; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will

; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option

; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.

; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)

; Default Value: 0

;request_terminate_timeout = 0


; Set open file descriptor rlimit.

; Default Value: system defined value

;rlimit_files = 1024


; Set max core size rlimit.

; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0

; Default Value: system defined value

;rlimit_core = 0


; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an

; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.

; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one

; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix

; will be used instead.

; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever 

;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot

;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).

; Default Value: not set

;chroot = 


; Chdir to this directory at the start.

; Note: relative path can be used.

; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot

chdir = /


; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and

; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.

; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page

; process time (several ms).

; Default Value: no

;catch_workers_output = yes


; Clear environment in FPM workers

; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes

; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this

; pool configuration are added.

; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code

; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.

; Default Value: yes

;clear_env = no


; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can

; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit

; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to

; exectute php code.

; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.

; Default Value: .php

;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5


; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from

; the current environment.

; Default Value: clean env

;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME

;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

;env[TMP] = /tmp

;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp

;env[TEMP] = /tmp


; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings

; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the

; same as the PHP SAPI:

;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can

;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'. 

;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by

;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'

; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.


; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from

; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not

; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value

; instead.


; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix

; (pool, global or /usr)


; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and

;                specified at startup with the -d argument

;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com

;php_flag[display_errors] = off

;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log

;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on

;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M

 

[Misiek08 285]

Permission denied, czyli pewnie nginx rusza z użytkownika nobody, a php z użytkownika www-data. To jest teraz do sprawdzenia.

[metrowy 18]

~# grep 'user' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user  nginx;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

# grep 'user' /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
user = www-data

# lsof -nP -i | grep LISTEN
named     1207     bind   20u  IPv4   8797      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:53 (LISTEN)
named     1207     bind   21u  IPv6   8799      0t0  TCP [::1]:53 (LISTEN)
named     1207     bind   22u  IPv4   8850      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:953 (LISTEN)
named     1207     bind   23u  IPv6   8851      0t0  TCP [::1]:953 (LISTEN)
sshd      1234     root    3u  IPv4  11379      0t0  TCP *:22 (LISTEN)
sshd      1234     root    4u  IPv6  11381      0t0  TCP *:22 (LISTEN)
master    3062     root   12u  IPv4  14251      0t0  TCP *:25 (LISTEN)
master    3062     root   13u  IPv6  14252      0t0  TCP *:25 (LISTEN)
mysqld   14466    mysql   21u  IPv4  57336      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:3306 (LISTEN)
nginx    24103     root    6u  IPv4 108189      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24103     root    7u  IPv6 108190      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24104    nginx    6u  IPv4 108189      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24104    nginx    7u  IPv6 108190      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24105    nginx    6u  IPv4 108189      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24105    nginx    7u  IPv6 108190      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24106    nginx    6u  IPv4 108189      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24106    nginx    7u  IPv6 108190      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24107    nginx    6u  IPv4 108189      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx    24107    nginx    7u  IPv6 108190      0t0  TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
php5-fpm 24119     root    8u  IPv4 108831      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php5-fpm 24121 www-data    0u  IPv4 108831      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

nie wiem czy dobrze robie ....

Edytowano Luty 6, 2016 przez metrowy (zobacz historię edycji)

[Misiek08 285]

No nie ma uprawnień. Albo nginx na www-data przerzuć albo dodaj nginx do grupy www-data.

[metrowy 18]

O tej porze to mnie już troszkę przerasta ....

 

Jak byś mógł napisać jak to sensownie zrobić bez rozbijania głową monitora to będę wdzięczny.

Jutro jak wrócę z pracy to na spokojnie sobie to zrobie.

 

dziękówa Ci.

 

ps:/

 

nginx ma tak zawsze czy to ja mam lewe ręce?

Edytowano Luty 6, 2016 przez metrowy (zobacz historię edycji)

[Misiek08 285]

Z nginx'em jest tak, że na niektórych dystrybucjach ma domyślnie użytkownika nobody, na niektórych www-data, a na jeszcze innych nginx. To jest problem bardziej systematyzacji od samych źródeł po ludzi, którzy wrzucają pakiet w repozytoria.

 

To jest w sumie najgorsza rzecz, która spotyka ludzi, bo jest na samym początku i wygląda poważnie, a to "tylko" uprawnienia.

[blfr 225]

Nie ma powodu, żeby php działało z tego samego użytkownika, co serwer www. W zasadzie nawet nie powinno.

[Misiek08 285]

Oczywiście, dlatego poleciłem albo dodanie do grupy, a można oczywiście zrobić to na wiele innych sposobów.

 

Podałem tylko najprostsze wyjście, które na prywatnym serwerze z jedną/kilkoma stronami będzie odpowiedni dla osoby, która zaczyna temat. To nie jest uczenie złych praktyk, bo jak ktoś ma tylko swoje strony, to nie widzę przeciwwskazań do odpalenia wszystkiego na jednym użytkowniku. Bezpieczeństwo takiego setupu w skrajnych przypadkach budzi wątpliwości, ale na co dzień - nie powinno tworzyć problemów.

[metrowy 18]

Nginx działa , teraz mogę poczytać o server security

 

Misiek08 thx za pomoc

[Pan Kot 1535]

Nie ma powodu, żeby php działało z tego samego użytkownika, co serwer www. W zasadzie nawet nie powinno.

 

Poole powinny działać dla każdego usera osobno, ale ja z kolei nie widzę powodu dla którego master-process php czy nginx powinny działać na dwóch różnych. One i tak tylko spawnią workerów i nikt się z nimi nie komunikuje poza systemd.

Edytowano Luty 7, 2016 przez Archi (zobacz historię edycji)